His Need, Her Need: Freedom and Security
It’s a classic problem.
Steve wants more freedom in the relationship, and Grace is scared. (Steve and Grace aren’t real people, they’re a composite of several of my couples clients.)
It seems the more freedom Steve has, the less safe Grace feels. And, the more safe Grace feels, the less free Steve feels.
They love each other, and each wants the other to be happy.
Whose Need Gets Met?
But when they take steps to make themselves happy, it seems to be at the other’s expense. Steve just mentions that he wants freedom, Grace finds herself feeling nervous. She WANTS him to feel free, and she wants him to be happy. But she doesn’t know how to feel secure, while he’s feeling free. She finds herself emotional - terrified at times - and doesn’t know why.
Steve wants Grace to be happy. It’s painful for him to see her hurt and upset - so painful that he’s been reducing the activities that make him happy. He’s realized that he can only do that for the short-term - in the long-run, he becomes angry and resentful, and emotionally leaves the relationship. He knows each of these events (by itself) is a small issue, but they’re adding up to something big.
Is this conflict irresolvable?
For many couples, it seems that way. It’s excruciating to think you can’t meet your own needs without hurting your partner.
Dan and I spent several years working this out in our own relationship. We had times when I couldn’t see how I could possibly support his needs, without making myself crazy … and he’d probably say the same thing for himself. But, with a few healthy exceptions, we’ve popped out the other side.
I have much to share, but let me start with this:
Although it may look that way, neither partner is the “enemy”. They’re both dealing with a problem that’s essential to them, and trying to discover how to do it within the relationship.
For the freedom-seeker, freedom represents their self-expression, their ability to fulfill on their life’s purpose. If they cut it off, it’s as if they’ve eliminated who they really are, or why they’re on the planet.
For the security-seeker, security represents their ability to feel at peace, to feel at ease. Ironically, it’s also essential for their self-expression - without a sense of security, their mind spins about their worries, and they can barely function.
Fighting for Survival
Consider that freedom and security might both be “survival” needs. By survival needs, I mean that freedom and security are critical for each person and, if they’re not met, each person will fight as though their life depends on it.
That last part is critical: when your life is at stake, another part of the brain - the amygdala - takes over. This part of the brain isn’t designed to be kind or compassionate, and it certainly isn’t interested in using the communication skills you’ve mastered. It’s mission is to destroy or evade threats. That’s why, when in you’re in one of those fights, you could find yourself being brutally hard on your beloved, or withdrawing (aka fleeing) when they need you most.
Typically, one partner goes into fight mode, while the other flees, so one person is (metaphorically) chasing the other. The pattern has a feedback loop: the more the fighter pursues, the more the fleer evades. And the more the fleer evades, the more the fighter pursues.
In Grace and Steve’s case, she wants him to sort things out, to talk, to listen; he finds himself pulling away. Even when he’s there physically, he’s withdrawn so much that he barely hears what she says. The more he withdraws, the more Grace tries to driven to pull him out of his shell. And the more she tries, the more he pulls back.
If you’re dealing with this in your relationship, try to appreciate that your partner isn’t trying to hurt you; rather they’re trying to meet a need for self-expression and peace, that’s important for their life.
It’s critical to be forgiving of your partner AND especially yourself. Remember, you’ve both been dealing with a tough situation, and it really is no one’s fault. Those nasty fights happened because your survival mechanisms were trying to protect you.
If you want an inexpensive resource, read the book, “Hold Me Tight” by Sue Johnson. It addresses many of these patterns for the layperson. It’s powerful and straight-forward.
And, if you’d really like to address this issue on for longer-lasting changes, consider a coach (I work in this area) or therapist to help you.
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